Cordwood masonry is an old
building technique whereby walls are constructed of short
logs (called "log-ends") laid up widthwise in the wall
within a special mortar matrix. The wall derives excellent
insulation and thermal mass characteristics from insulation
sandwiched between the inner and outer mortar joints.
Cordwood houses are low in cost, use indigenous materials,
and are easy and fun to build.
Cordwood masonry is also
beautiful, combining the texture of stone masonry with the
warmth of wood. "Earthwood" (image above) is our round
two-story off-the-grid cordwood masonry earth shelter, with
a 38'8" outside diameter, 16" thick walls and about 2800
square feet of living space. Built mostly in 1981, a
new sun room was added in 2004. In spite of the cold winters
in northern New York, we heat Earthwood with only three and
a half full cords of wood per year, thanks to our energy
efficient masonry stove and the high insulative value of
cordwood masonry walls. Solar energy (photovoltaic panels)
provides electricity for our home and school year round
without any connection to mass-produced and mass-distributed
power.
We are often asked if cordwood
masonry is a green and sustainable building method. We
feel very strongly that, yes, cordwood is certainly a green
building method. For Rob Roy's article on this subject,
please go to http://greenhomebuilding.com/articles/cordwood.htm
We have ten other cordwood
masonry outbuildings at the Earthwood Building School
campus, including a sauna, office, bookstore/library,
playhouse, garage, three guest houses, a mess hall, and a
bath house. Some of these can be seen on our picture pages:
Click on
Album: ESH (earth-sheltered houses, usually
combined with cordwood masonry)
Album: Wksp (our cordwood workshops around the
world, with construction images)
Album: Effects (textures and special design features
using cordwood masonry)
If properly built, a cordwood
structure provides natural, fire-retardant, mortgage-free
shelter, is easy to build and will last at least one hundred
years. Many new and older cordwood homes can be seen around
the world, particularly in the United States, Canada, and
Sweden. Wisconsin, New York, Colorado, Maine, Vermont,
Michigan and Minnesota are states with a lot of cordwood
masonry, but it can be found in all regions of the country.
Earthwood has introduced cordwood masonry to Hawaii and
South America, and conducted the first workshops in
Australia and New Zealand. We've done North American
workshops in more than 15 States and Provinces.
The Earthwood Building School is
close to many cordwood masonry homes and other buildings in
northeastern New York State. Workshops offered by the school
include tours of cordwood homes, lots of supervised
hands-on building practice, Power Point presentations and
other demonstrations. For more workshop info, click on:
Workshops (description of workshops and course
schedules)
Album: Wksp (images from our cordwood masonry and
timber framing workshops)
Earthwood director Rob Roy
maintains a Q & A column on Kelly Hart's fine
website, Green Home
Building.
Under Rob Roy's picture, you can click on ten different
categories of questions and answers, including topics like:
Types of Wood to Use, Where to Find Cordwood, Debarking and
Curing the Wood, Foundations for Cordwood Masonry, Cordwood
Mortar, Structural Considerations, Code and Permit Issues,
and much more. There is a tremendous amount of free
information from Rob Roy at the Green Home Building website: hundreds of Q
& A's, many thousands of words. Another excellent
cordwood website, including an interactive forum, is Alan
Stankevitz's fine Daycreek site.
© 2010, Rob Roy, Earthwood Building School